The lawn is the most dominant feature of the American home landscape. Most
people have lawns to some degree. The lawn may have a flowerbed located
in its middle, or it may be reduced in size by a patio, but it is, for the
most part, ever present. Not just any sod or grass seed will work everywhere.
It is important when you begin designing and building your landscape that
you choose grass that will thrive and that is likely to succeed. It is also
very important to select grass that answers your ideas of maintenance.
Before you select your grass, however, it is important to decide were
you will put it. Practical consideration of how to efficiently water
the lawn and care for it is part of the determination as to whether or
not your turf will survive. It is not a particularly sound practice to
seed or lay sod in long, narrow strips of landscape. Grass is much better
in larger square areas. Odd shaped areas of grass may not receive the
water they need (it can be going other places, like onto the driveway
or in the lower garden, especially with sprinkler irrigation), while
large blocky areas are easier to water and easier to mow. Take this into
account even before you select the grass for your landscape.
When it is time for you to select your grass, think about the requirements
that the region in which you live and that your soil will impose upon
your grass. Make sure that you have a soil analysis to determine the
characteristics of your soil. You want to choose a grass that will thrive
in that soil. If the s is especially bad, you can usually add some sort
of amendment to help the soil do better. However, you can increase your
chances by choosing sod or seed that will be compatible with your area
and with the condition of your soil.
You should also select grasses that fit with your climate. If you live
in a hot climate, Bermuda grass and St. Augustine grass may be a good
choice. Many people like Kentucky blue grass, but fail to realize that
this type of grass does not do especially well in times of drought. If
you live in a semi-arid region, then zoysia grass, buffalo grass and
centipede grass are very promising choices. These types of grass do not
need as much water, and are hardy and great ways to increase the efficiency
of a xeriscape by conserving water.
Choosing ornamental grasses can also be important for your landscape.
Ornamental grasses are not grasses that are meant to be used as a lawn.
These grasses usually grow taller and have distinctive looks. When selecting
ornamental grasses to add beauty to the yard, you should take into consideration
things like the location of the grasses in your landscape, the colors
and textures of the grasses you are using, and whether or not they are
compatible with the growing conditions and climate in your area. The
advantages of using ornamental grasses in your landscape include the
facts that they are low maintenance and that they often conserve water.
In addition to thinking of location (some grasses do well in drier soils
in full sun while others require moist soil) and climate when selecting
your ornamental grasses, it is also important to approach your choice
with a sense of scale. Know how big the grasses will grow. Willows and
other large grasses would not do in a small area. And, if you have a
large area, you might consider planting fewer different types of grass
plants, but more of the types you do use. The attraction of ornamental
grasses planted in large groups is that the grasses grow up to be large
patches of color or texture, and can contrast nicely with other portions
of the landscape.
Grasses are very important parts of the landscape. Whether you are using
sod or seed to plant a beautiful lawn, or whether you are looking for
ornamental grasses to be part of your landscape (or both!), you need
to consider your grass selections beforehand. When you take into account
what has the most chance of success in your landscape, and what would
look the best as part of your design, then you end up with a superior
looking yard.
