Landscaping, just like any other work of art, rests on principles that must be observed to be able to create an aesthetically pleasing product at the end. If you do not follow these elements, you may get lucky and end up with a beautiful design, but there is always going to be one or two things that will be slightly off about it. If you want a lawn that is perfect in every sense, then you should have the following elements in your mind.
Balance and Proportion This is perhaps the most important element to keep in mind because this is what truly makes a landscape appealing. Size and spacing matter because they can create an illusion of wide spaces and open areas which are a good feeling to have in a garden. Always consider the size of the garden when placing in the accessories and the plants; larger ornaments and plants for spacious gardens, and smaller dιcor and plants for economical ones. Smart usage of space (not too close, not too far) will allow a garden to look balanced and proportional.
Lighting A garden will usually be bathed in sunlight or artificial light, so you should consider how your garden will look when under bright light. The interplay of colors and shadows will give your garden a certain dynamic. Bright colors will make your garden feel alive, while muted colors and shaded areas allow for a feeling of rest and relaxation.
Texture It allows for the elements in your garden to have interplay with each other. For example, the smooth patch of grass will have a gorgeous contrast to the varied shapes of flowers.
Depth Height in a garden further creates the illusion of space and area. For example, a garden that only has low flowers and vegetables usually feels flat and linear, but a combination of low grass, medium height flowers and large trees makes for a delightful visual play.
Repetition The most beautiful gardens usually have a rhythm or pattern that the garden and its elements follow. This central theme allows your garden to look cohesive and united, and allows those who are looking at the garden to understand more quickly the idea of your garden.
Fluidity All the elements of your garden must be able to flow into and compliment one another. Something that looks out of place ruins the whole design and basically turns your whole lawn ugly. Basically, make sure that there is a common element (color, texture, size) in everything that you place into your garden. These elements may either contrast (but not too sharply) or compliment, but they will still contribute to the overall design.
If you keep all these elements in mind while landscaping your lawn or garden, you are sure to end up with a garden that you can be proud with all year long. Whether you are starting from scratch, renovating your lawn a little, or performing a complete overhaul, these elements will guide you to be able to conceptualize and carry out steps towards your dream garden!
